Nederlands begrotingstekort in 2003 komt uit op 3,2 procent - Commissie neemt maatregelen (en)

woensdag 19 mei 2004

News from the Press and Communication Directorate General's

midday briefing

Nouvelles du rendez-vous de midi de la Direction

Générale Presse et Communication

19/05/ 04

I. Résultat de la Commission de ce jour -

Outcome of today's Commission meeting

A la suite de la

notification des données révisées relatives au déficit et

à la dette enregistrés en 2003, Eurostat a constaté le 7 Mai 2004

(ESTAT/62/2004) que le déficit des administrations publiques grecques

s'élevait à 3,2 % du PIB en 2003. Les données les plus

récentes semblent donc établir l'existence d'un

déficit excessif en Grèce. Sur cette base, la Commission a adopté

ce jour un rapport sur la situation budgétaire de la Grèce,

conformément à l'article 104, paragraphe 3, du traité. Ce

rapport indique que le dépassement de la valeur de référence de

3 % n'est pas le résultat d'un événement

exceptionnel indépendant de la volonté des autorités grecques, et

n'est pas non plus le fait d'une forte récession

économique. Au contraire, la Grèce a enregistré une forte

croissance économique, supérieure à 4 % en moyenne au cours

de la période 2000-2003. Selon les prévisions de la Commission, le

déficit public grec devrait rester supérieur à 3 % du PIB en

2004. La dette publique élevée et la lenteur de sa réduction sont

également préoccupantes. Le comité économique et financier

adoptera un avis au sujet de ce rapport dans un délai de deux semaines. La

Commission recommandera ensuite de poursuivre la procédure concernant les

déficits excessifs en temps utile pour le Conseil Ecofin du 5

juillet.

Following its report of 28 April (IP/04/552)

and the opinion of the Economic and Financial Committee, the Commission

concluded today that there is an excessive deficit in the Netherlands and

adopted a Commission Opinion to the Council in the sense of Article 104(5) of

the Treaty. The general government deficit reached 3.2% of GDP in 2003 and could

remain at or above 3.0% of GDP in 2004 despite additional savings measures

adopted by the government on 16 April 2004. Public debt reached 54.8% of GDP in

2003, below the 60% Treaty reference value. The Commission is therefore

recommending to the Council to decide on the existence of an excessive deficit

(Article 104(6)) and to make recommendations to the Dutch authorities with a

view to bringing this situation to an end (Article 104(7)). The

Commission's recommendations are expected to be considered by the ECOFIN

Council of 2 June. The Dutch government should take action regarding corrective

measures for 2005 within four months from the date of the Council decision.


La Commission

européenne a décidé aujourd'hui de n'élever aucune objection

à l'encontre d'un paquet d'aides d'un montant de 3 milliards d'euros que

l'Allemagne veut octroyer à son secteur charbonnier pour 2004. L'aide est

compatible avec le bon fonctionnement du marché commun.

La Commission

européenne a autorisé aujourd'hui la mise sur le marché de

maïs doux issu de la lignée de maïs génétiquement

modifiée Bt11. Cette décision, valable 10 ans, a pour destinataire la

société Syngenta. Toutes les boîtes de ce maïs

importées devront désormais porter un étiquetage indiquant

clairement que ce légume provient d'une plante

génétiquement modifiée. Les importations en Europe de grains de

maïs génétiquement modifié Bt11 sont autorisées

depuis 1998. Ces grains de maïs sont largement utilisés dans

l'UE dans l'alimentation des animaux et dans les produits

alimentaires dérivés, tels que l'huile de maïs, la farine

de maïs, les sucres et les sirops, les en-cas, les produits cuits, les

produits frits, les confiseries et les boissons non alcoolisées.

L'autorisation accordée aujourd'hui couvre spécifiquement

les importations de maïs doux en boîte ou frais.

L'étiquetage devra indiquer clairement que ce maïs est un OGM

conforme à la nouvelle législation communautaire. Une autorisation de

cultiver le maïs Bt11 est en suspens et n'a pas encore été

accordée.

The European Commission is calling on workers' and

employers' representatives ("social partners") at European

level to play their role in bringing key aspects of the Working Time Directive

up to date. Following a Europe-wide consultation earlier this year, the European

Commission has identified specific areas where both sides of industry should

negotiate. Firstly, following recent judgements of the European Court of Justice

on time spent on-call by health professionals, it is necessary to clarify to

what extent this should be counted as working time. Secondly, in order to tackle

abuses in the application of the individual opt-out from the 48-hour week the

document identifies various approaches for the consideration of social partners.

Thirdly, the Commission suggests that the period over which the 48-hour weekly

average is calculated should be extended from the current four months.

Today the European Commission

closed its State aid investigation into the State financed Danish public

broadcaster TV2/DANMARK, ordering TV2 to reimburse approximately € 84.4

million plus interest of State aid. The formal investigation showed that this

amount of aid that TV2/DANMARK received exceeded the cost of fulfilling its

public service mission.

The Commission today decided to launch an in-depth probe

into restructuring of the Polish steel producer Huta Cz?stochowa S.A. The

probe opened today aims to establish the precise facts of the case and invites

interested parties to submit their views. Huta Cz?stochowa S.A is a

well-known producer of steel plate in Poland, which has been in financial

difficulties. Poland is currently planning financial measures as regards the

company.

La Commission a décidé aujourd'hui que

l'aide de 10 329 138 € présentée par l'Italie,

visant à compenser les entreprises du secteur avicole italien pour les

pertes dues aux effets de la crise dioxine en 1999, était incompatible avec

le marché commun. L'Italie dispose d'un délai de deux mois, à

compter de la date de notification de la décision de la Commission, pour

communiquer les mesures prises pour s'y conformer.

II. Other news - Autres nouvelles

D'après les premières estimations

pour le mois de mars 2004, la zone euro a réalisé un excédent du

commerce extérieur de 10,2 mrds d'euros avec le reste du monde, contre un

excédent de 3,4 mrds en mars 2003. Le solde enregistré au mois de

février 20042 était de +6,5 mrds, contre +5,1 mrds en

février 2003. En mars 2004, les exportations, corrigées des variations

saisonnières, sont restées quasiment stables par rapport à

février 2004, alors que les importations ont diminué de 2,2%. Les

premières estimations du solde des échanges extra-UE25 pour le mois de

février 2004 indiquent un déficit de 4,3 mrds d'euros, contre -6,7

mrds en février 2003. Au mois de janvier 2004, le solde était de -12,1

mrds, contre
-13,0 mrds en janvier 2003. Ces données sont publiées

aujourd'hui par Eurostat.

  • Commission clears acquisition of SIUTSA by JPMP and

    Bridgepoint

The European Commission has granted clearance under

the EU Merger Regulation to the acquisition of joint control of the Spanish

undertaking Servicio Urgente de Transportes, S.A. (SIUTA), active in domestic

express document and parcel delivery services, by the undertakings JP Morgan

Partners Capital Corp.,U.S. (JPMP) and Bridgepoint Capital Ltd. (U.K.). (The

operation, notified on 16 April 2004, was examined under the simplified merger

review procedure)

On

19 May, Chris Patten, Commissioner responsible for external relations, will

chair the celebration of the 50th anniversary of the European Commission's

External Service. The External Service is a unique tool for the implementation

of the EU policy abroad, with a major network of 130 Delegations established in

third countries, as well as accredited to international organisations.

  • Rédiffusion de notes

The European Commission has welcomed the

Competitiveness Council's endorsement of a new EU law that will help

prevent unscrupulous traders from evading consumer protection authorities by

targeting consumers living in other EU countries. Council today endorsed

legislation that will create an EU-wide network of national enforcement

authorities capable of taking co-ordinated action against rogue traders who

abuse the freedom of the EU's Internal Market in order to run cross border

scams. The new law, which was initially proposed by the Commission in July 2003

(see <a

onclick="popup(this.href);return false" href="http://europa.eu.int/rapid/start/cgi/guestfr.ksh?p_action.gettxt=gt&doc=IP/03/1067|0|AGED&lg=EN&display=">IP/03/1067),

will remove barriers to information exchange and cooperation and empowers

enforcement authorities to seek and obtain action from their counterparts in

other Member States. Council and Parliament were able to reach agreement on the

legislation at the first reading stage, the European Parliament having accepted

a Council compromise at its April plenary session. Political negotiations

between the institutions having been completed, final adoption of the law will

take place later this year once the legal texts have been finalised. The new

EU-wide enforcement network will start work in 2006

The European Commission has applauded the

political agreement reached by the Competitiveness Council on the EU's

Unfair Commercial Practices Directive. Proposed by the Commission in June 2003

(see <a

onclick="popup(this.href);return false" href="http://europa.eu.int/rapid/start/cgi/guesten.ksh?p_action.gettxt=gt&doc=IP/03/857|0|AGED&lg=EN&display=">IP/03/857),

this new EU law will clarify consumers' rights and facilitate cross-border trade

by establishing common, EU-wide rules against aggressive or misleading

business-to-consumer marketing. This will give consumers the same protection

against sharp business practices and rogue traders whether they buy from the

shop around the corner or from a website in another Member State. Independent

economic studies predict the Directive will increase consumer choice, stimulate

competition and enlarge the horizons of small and medium sized businesses in

Europe. The Directive will go back to the European Parliament for a second

reading this autumn.

The European Commission has welcomed the

Competitiveness Council's political agreement on a `common

position' on the proposed Directive on computer-implemented inventions.

The proposed Directive aims to boost innovation by ensuring that those who

invest in developing genuinely new products that depend on computer implemented

technology can, like those who develop other products, get a fair reward. It

would achieve this without sealing off the software market to new initiatives

and new inventions. The Commission supports the text adopted by Council, which

it believes restores the overall balance between the interests of the rights

holders and other parties (competitors and consumers) struck by the original

Commission proposal presented in February 2002 (see <a

onclick="popup(this.href);return false" href="http://europa.eu.int/rapid/start/cgi/guesten.ksh?p_action.gettxt=gt&doc=IP/02/277|0|AGED&lg=EN&display=">IP/02/277,

<a

onclick="popup(this.href);return false" href="http://europa.eu.int/rapid/start/cgi/guesten.ksh?p_action.gettxt=gt&doc=MEMO/02/32|0|AGED&lg=EN&display=">MEMO/02/32).

However, there are still differences between the positions of the Council and

European Parliament and, under the procedure known as `co-decision',

both institutions must agree before the measure can become EU law. Once the

Council has formally adopted the `common position' without

discussion at a forthcoming meeting, the text will be transmitted to the

Parliament to begin its second reading after it has reconvened in September

following the June 2004elections.

  • Autre matériel diffusé

Speech by Mr. Janez Potocnik on

"Ukraine-Eu Relations: Propsects for the Future

Préparation du Conseil

Agriculture/Pêche de mai 2004

Results of Competitiveness

Council, Brussels 17-18 May 2004

Calendrier du 24

au 30 mai 2004